What is Hypothyroidism什麼是甲狀腺功能低下症

Introduction and Definition of Hypothyroidism介紹和定義，甲狀腺功能減退症

To go literally, hypo is decreased and thyroid is a gland (situated in the front of the neck just below the larynx). 去從字面上看，低是減少和甲狀腺是一種腺（坐落在前端，頸部僅低於喉部） 。 Making it together, hypothyroidism is the condition in which, the thyroid gland fails to function especially producing enough thyroid hormone due to one or the other reasons . Thyroid hormone is an important factor for body’s day-to-day metabolism and when it is not produced properly, the metabolism starts getting interrupted. 使兩者合計， 甲狀腺功能低下症是條件，其中，甲狀腺未能功能，尤其是生產足夠的甲狀腺激素，由於一個或其他原因 。 甲狀腺激素是一個重要的因素為機構的日常代謝和當它被沒有產生適當的，代謝開始越來越中斷。

Causes of Hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退症的成因

There is decreased production of two thyroid hormones namely; T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). There are many causes for hypothyroidism but common cause include ‘ Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ’ in which, body’s own immune system attack the gland. 有減少生產2甲狀腺激素，即; 的T3 （三碘甲狀腺原氨酸）和T4 （甲狀腺素 ） 。 原因是多方面的甲狀腺功能低下症 ，但共同的事業，包括 ' 橋本氏甲狀腺炎 '在其中，身體自身的免疫系統攻擊腺。 Other causes are; surgical removal of thyroid gland, inflammatory conditions, congenital or birth defect and less commonly, failure of pituitary gland to secret a hormone that stimulate the thyroid gland which is called as Secondary Hypothyroidism . 其他原因;手術切除甲狀腺，炎症條件下，或先天性出生缺陷和不足常見的，失敗的垂體秘密激素刺激甲狀腺這是被稱為繼發性甲減 。

Other than above factors, exposure of the neck to X-Ray radiation, iodine insufficiency, obesity and age over 50 years are triggering factor for causing hypothyroidism. 上述以外的其他因素，暴露頸部，以X射線輻射，碘不足，肥胖和年齡超過50年，是觸發因素，造成甲狀腺功能低下症。

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退症的症狀

There are some warming signals for hypothyroidism . 也有一些變暖的信號，甲狀腺功能低下症 。 Early symptoms include weakness, fatigue, weight gain, depression, joint or muscle pain, thin cum brittle fingernails and hairs, cold intolerance and sometimes paleness . 早期症狀包括軟弱，疲勞，體重增加，抑鬱，聯合或肌肉疼痛，薄暨脆的指甲和頭髮，冷不容忍和有時蒼白 。 Any of theses symptoms as a single or in bunch are taken as early signs of getting towards hypothyroidism . 任何論文症狀作為一個單一或在一群正在採取的早期跡象越來越對甲狀腺功能低下症 。

If left untreated, they may turn into main symptoms. 如果得不到治療，他們可能會變成主要症狀。 These late symptoms include dry flaky skin, slow speech, puffy face, swollen hands and feet, hoarseness of voice, abnormal menstrual periods and decreased sensation of taste and smell. 這些後期的症狀包括皮膚乾燥，片狀，緩慢的講話， puffy面對，腫脹，手和腳，聲音沙啞的聲音，不正常的月經週期和下跌的感覺味覺和嗅覺。 The most advanced stage may end up into Myxedema and goiter in which the gland gets enlarged and is visible on the neck as swelling. 最先進的階段，最終可能成為myxedema和結節性甲狀腺腫，其中腺體得到擴大，是對有形的頸部，作為腫脹。

Diagnostic factors for Hypothyroidism診斷為甲狀腺功能低下症的因素

Apart from physical examination of neck, limbs, hairs, nails, facial features, response to sensation and other techniques of bodily check-up, laboratory investigation confirms the disease. 除了檢查身體，頸部，四肢，頭髮，指甲，面部特徵，回應的感覺和其他技術的身體檢查，實驗室的調查證實了這種疾病。

Hormonal level of T3, T4 and Serum TSH are major identification factors for the disease . 激素水平的T3 ， T4和血清TSH是主要的鑑定因素疾病 。 The later stands for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, which goes high in primary hypothyroidism and low or low-normal in secondary hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism may disturb other bodily functions like cholesterol levels, liver enzymes, serum sodium, and hemoglobin or complete blood count . 後來主張促甲狀腺激素，其中有雲高在原發性甲狀腺功能減退症和低或低，在正常的繼發性甲減。 甲狀腺功能減退症的可能擾亂其他身體機能的一樣，膽固醇水平，肝酶，血清鈉，與血紅蛋白或完整的血液計數 。

Prevention and Treatment for Hypothyroidism預防和治療甲狀腺功能減退症

First and foremost is replacing the deficient thyroid hormone level, which is life-time therapy . 首要的是取代不足的甲狀腺激素水平，這是生命的時間治療 。 The therapy is to be continued even if the symptoms subside. 該療法是將繼續進行，即使症狀減退。 Some of the serious complications like Myxedema coma needs medical emergency which can be treated by admitting the patient in the hospital. 一些嚴重的並發症，像myxedema昏迷，需要緊急醫療可以治療承認，病人在醫院裡。 One should include enough iodine in diet as it will check for the iodine deficiency causing thyroid dysfunction . 一應包括足夠的碘，在飲食，因為它會檢查缺碘造成甲狀腺功能異常 。

One has to understand that during the thyroid hormonal therapy, certain factors may interfere in your treatment. 一要明白在甲狀腺荷爾蒙治療，某些因素可能會干擾您的治療。 For instance, during pregnancy, the need of thyroid hormone may go up. 舉例來說，在懷孕期間，有需要的甲狀腺激素可能增加。 Iron supplement can interfere with absorption of thyroid medication inside the bowels. 補充鐵可以干擾吸收甲狀腺藥物內排便。 During Oral Estrogen Therapy, there is less free thyroid hormone available to the body cells as it interferes with the thyroid gland’s functions. 在口服雌激素治療，有少甲狀腺激素免費提供給人體細胞，因為它會干擾甲狀腺的功能。

Latest researches have shown good results of different yoga posture and some breathing techniques (Pranayama) in hypothyroidism . 最新研究結果顯示，良好的結果，不同的瑜伽姿勢，呼吸和一些技術（ pranayama ）在甲狀腺功能低下症 。 Certain yoga postures are said to correct the functions of thyroid gland without any side effects . 某些瑜伽姿勢是說正確的功能，甲狀腺無任何副作用 。

Recommend: 建議：

Thyromine thyroid supplement thyromine甲狀腺補充 : has got a top formula for improving  energy, motivation, metabolism, and helping weight loss. ：獲得頂端的公式為改善能源，動力，代謝，以及幫助體重減輕。 Thousands of  individuals have benefited from the effective nutrient combination in Thyromine.  It is designed to support the normal function of thyroid hormone at the  cellular level and helps convert the inactive form of thyroid hormone (T4) into  the active form (T3). 數以千計的個人從中受益的有效養分組合在thyromine ，它的目的是支持的正常功能甲狀腺激素在細胞水平，並幫助轉換停播形式的甲狀腺激素（ T4號）到積極的形式（ T3號） 。