What is Hypothyroidism什么是甲状腺功能低下症

Introduction and Definition of Hypothyroidism介绍和定义，甲状腺功能减退症

To go literally, hypo is decreased and thyroid is a gland (situated in the front of the neck just below the larynx). 去从字面上看，低是减少和甲状腺是一种腺（坐落在前端，颈部仅低于喉部） 。 Making it together, hypothyroidism is the condition in which, the thyroid gland fails to function especially producing enough thyroid hormone due to one or the other reasons . Thyroid hormone is an important factor for body’s day-to-day metabolism and when it is not produced properly, the metabolism starts getting interrupted. 使两者合计， 甲状腺功能低下症是条件，其中，甲状腺未能功能，尤其是生产足够的甲状腺激素，由于一个或其他原因 。 甲状腺激素是一个重要的因素为机构的日常代谢和当它被没有产生适当的，代谢开始越来越中断。

Causes of Hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退症的成因

There is decreased production of two thyroid hormones namely; T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). There are many causes for hypothyroidism but common cause include ‘ Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ’ in which, body’s own immune system attack the gland. 有减少生产2甲状腺激素，即; 的T3 （三碘甲状腺原氨酸）和T4 （甲状腺素 ） 。 原因是多方面的甲状腺功能低下症 ，但共同的事业，包括 ' 桥本氏甲状腺炎 '在其中，身体自身的免疫系统攻击腺。 Other causes are; surgical removal of thyroid gland, inflammatory conditions, congenital or birth defect and less commonly, failure of pituitary gland to secret a hormone that stimulate the thyroid gland which is called as Secondary Hypothyroidism . 其他原因;手术切除甲状腺，炎症条件下，或先天性出生缺陷和不足常见的，失败的垂体秘密激素刺激甲状腺这是被称为继发性甲减 。

Other than above factors, exposure of the neck to X-Ray radiation, iodine insufficiency, obesity and age over 50 years are triggering factor for causing hypothyroidism. 上述以外的其他因素，暴露颈部，以X射线辐射，碘不足，肥胖和年龄超过50年，是触发因素，造成甲状腺功能低下症。

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退症的症状

There are some warming signals for hypothyroidism . 也有一些变暖的信号，甲状腺功能低下症 。 Early symptoms include weakness, fatigue, weight gain, depression, joint or muscle pain, thin cum brittle fingernails and hairs, cold intolerance and sometimes paleness . 早期症状包括软弱，疲劳，体重增加，抑郁，联合或肌肉疼痛，薄暨脆的指甲和头发，冷不容忍和有时苍白 。 Any of theses symptoms as a single or in bunch are taken as early signs of getting towards hypothyroidism . 任何论文症状作为一个单一或在一群正在采取的早期迹象越来越对甲状腺功能低下症 。

If left untreated, they may turn into main symptoms. 如果得不到治疗，他们可能会变成主要症状。 These late symptoms include dry flaky skin, slow speech, puffy face, swollen hands and feet, hoarseness of voice, abnormal menstrual periods and decreased sensation of taste and smell. 这些后期的症状包括皮肤干燥，片状，缓慢的讲话， puffy面对，肿胀，手和脚，声音沙哑的声音，不正常的月经周期和下跌的感觉味觉和嗅觉。 The most advanced stage may end up into Myxedema and goiter in which the gland gets enlarged and is visible on the neck as swelling. 最先进的阶段，最终可能成为myxedema和结节性甲状腺肿，其中腺体得到扩大，是对有形的颈部，作为肿胀。

Diagnostic factors for Hypothyroidism诊断为甲状腺功能低下症的因素

Apart from physical examination of neck, limbs, hairs, nails, facial features, response to sensation and other techniques of bodily check-up, laboratory investigation confirms the disease. 除了检查身体，颈部，四肢，头发，指甲，面部特征，回应的感觉和其他技术的身体检查，实验室的调查证实了这种疾病。

Hormonal level of T3, T4 and Serum TSH are major identification factors for the disease . 激素水平的T3 ， T4和血清TSH是主要的鉴定因素疾病 。 The later stands for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, which goes high in primary hypothyroidism and low or low-normal in secondary hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism may disturb other bodily functions like cholesterol levels, liver enzymes, serum sodium, and hemoglobin or complete blood count . 后来主张促甲状腺激素，其中有云高在原发性甲状腺功能减退症和低或低，在正常的继发性甲减。 甲状腺功能减退症的可能扰乱其他身体机能的一样，胆固醇水平，肝酶，血清钠，与血红蛋白或完整的血液计数 。

Prevention and Treatment for Hypothyroidism预防和治疗甲状腺功能减退症

First and foremost is replacing the deficient thyroid hormone level, which is life-time therapy . 首要的是取代不足的甲状腺激素水平，这是生命的时间治疗 。 The therapy is to be continued even if the symptoms subside. 该疗法是将继续进行，即使症状减退。 Some of the serious complications like Myxedema coma needs medical emergency which can be treated by admitting the patient in the hospital. 一些严重的并发症，像myxedema昏迷，需要紧急医疗可以治疗承认，病人在医院里。 One should include enough iodine in diet as it will check for the iodine deficiency causing thyroid dysfunction . 一应包括足够的碘，在饮食，因为它会检查缺碘造成甲状腺功能异常 。

One has to understand that during the thyroid hormonal therapy, certain factors may interfere in your treatment. 一要明白在甲状腺荷尔蒙治疗，某些因素可能会干扰您的治疗。 For instance, during pregnancy, the need of thyroid hormone may go up. 举例来说，在怀孕期间，有需要的甲状腺激素可能增加。 Iron supplement can interfere with absorption of thyroid medication inside the bowels. 补充铁可以干扰吸收甲状腺药物内排便。 During Oral Estrogen Therapy, there is less free thyroid hormone available to the body cells as it interferes with the thyroid gland’s functions. 在口服雌激素治疗，有少甲状腺激素免费提供给人体细胞，因为它会干扰甲状腺的功能。

Latest researches have shown good results of different yoga posture and some breathing techniques (Pranayama) in hypothyroidism . 最新研究结果显示，良好的结果，不同的瑜伽姿势，呼吸和一些技术（ pranayama ）在甲状腺功能低下症 。 Certain yoga postures are said to correct the functions of thyroid gland without any side effects . 某些瑜伽姿势是说正确的功能，甲状腺无任何副作用 。

Recommend: 建议：

Thyromine thyroid supplement thyromine甲状腺补充 : has got a top formula for improving  energy, motivation, metabolism, and helping weight loss. ：获得顶端的公式为改善能源，动力，代谢，以及帮助体重减轻。 Thousands of  individuals have benefited from the effective nutrient combination in Thyromine.  It is designed to support the normal function of thyroid hormone at the  cellular level and helps convert the inactive form of thyroid hormone (T4) into  the active form (T3). 数以千计的个人从中受益的有效养分组合在thyromine ，它的目的是支持的正常功能甲状腺激素在细胞水平，并帮助转换停播形式的甲状腺激素（ T4号）到积极的形式（ T3号） 。