Hypothyroidism or low thyroid is a disease which needs an attention as early as possible. If it remains untreated, it may land up into major complications. Hypothyroidism or under-active thyroid is the condition in which, there is inadequate amount of thyroid hormones secreted by thyroid gland. This amount doesn’t meet bodily requirement and since thyroid hormones are related to the body’s metabolism process, all the bodily systems start malfunctioning.
Since the disorder belongs to insufficient secretion of thyroid hormone, the most effective treatment is generally supplementation of thyroid hormone from outside the body. Apart from hormonal supplement, there are other treatments also which are described later.
Supplements of the thyroid hormone are either synthetic hormones or natural hormones extracted from the thyroid glands of animals. Both of them can control the disease to grow but the latest, synthetic form of thyroid hormone is considered to be more efficient and their effects are also easier to regulate. The supplement comes in tiny pills with different strength. As per the degree of hypothyroidism and the sufferer’s body weight, condition and age, the dosage is decided. In some serious cases like myxedema coma requires immediate hospitalization with IV – intravenous thyroid hormones. If one develops hypothyroidism during the pregnancy, the extra care is taken along with the hormonal supplement through thyroid pills.
Although treatment provides the thyroid hormones and fulfill the requirement of the body, a patient suffering from hypothyroidism may require lifelong follow-up and medications to control the disorders. Although plenty of people benefit from thyroid hormone therapy, it is not that everyone with hypothyroidism needs therapy. In some cases especially elderly people, the therapy may worsen the case. Another well known condition like postmenopausal women if given large doses of thyroid hormones may develop drastic bone loss and lands up in osteoporosis.
There are many other therapies, which work wonderfully especially with thyroid hormonal supplements. Acupressure and acupuncture is widely practiced in south east Asia since years to treat the hypothyroidism. Certain Ayurvedic therapies like ‘Panchkarma’ is also effective in which, there is special massage with special herbal oil is done on the affected area (neck). It is believed that this will stimulate thyroid to produce good quality and enough quantity of hormones.
Along with the internal therapy, latest researches have shown certain Yoga postures and breathing techniques (Pranayama) as one of the best therapy for treating hypothyroidism. Yoga postures help thyroid to release hormones. This physical exercise is to be accompanied with perfect diet. Iodine, vitamins, minerals and other essential elements are to be taken regularly to get rid of the hypothyroidism.
If the thyroid hormone therapy is no more sufficient enough, there could be several possible narrations which are to be considered. One of that is the degree of thyroid gland failure. There could be another drug which is interrupting the normal effect of the thyroid drug. This is called as drug interaction. One has to check out for this. For instance, iron, interferes with the absorption. Other drugs such as dilantin, rifampicin also make thyroid hormone to break down faster.
It is quite easy to live happy with hypothyroidism if you combine hormonal therapy, good diet, perfect exercises and regimen given by your doctor.
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