Hypothyroidism is the disease which is related to the decreased levels of thyroid hormones in the body. To perform daily activity, the body is to be nourished well and the nourishment is produced by proper metabolism. The metabolism requires thyroid hormones and therefore, if there is any disease or disorder of thyroid, the metabolism gets disturbed. Hypothyroidism is decreased levels of thyroid hormones and this slower downs the process of metabolism in body.
Hypothyroidism, if left untreated may bring hazardous situations in the body. The disease is to be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. Any failure to this, will lead to complications in the body. There are some well known side effects of hypothyroidism mentioned below.
Goiter
This is one of the most common complications of hypothyroidism. There will be constant stimulation of thyroid by the pituitary gland to release more hormones during the condition of hypothyroidism. This extra effort will make gland larger than its normal size. This condition is known as goiter. This is nothing but the swelling of the gland which is visible on the neck. Large goiter may interfere with breathing and swallowing.
Mental health
Hypothyroidism may turn into depression. This happens especially in early stage of hypothyroidism and may turn to more severe over times. Hypothyroidism brings sluggishness in the physique and also slower downs the functions of brain.
Heart problems
The condition hypothyroidism is also associated with increased risk of cardiac problem. The underactive thyroid may shoot up the levels of low-density lipoprotein i.e. LDL which is ‘bad’ cholesterol. It is seen even in subclinical hypothyroidism that the cholesterol levels get disturbed once a person is suffering from hypothyroidism. High cholesterol levels block the tiny arteries supplying blood to the heart and finally cause the heart attack. There are evidence of hypothyroidism leading to an enlarged heart and heart failure.
Myxedema
This is one of the most life-threatening diseases. Fortunately rare, the condition results after long time of undiagnosed hypothyroidism. This is dangerous and the symptoms include intense cold intolerance and giddiness followed by profound sluggishness or lethargy that finally leads to unconsciousness called as Myxedema Coma. The coma can worsen by sedatives, stress and other infections in the body. The condition requires immediate medical attention and is treated with intravenous thyroid injections under strict observation during hospitalization.
Birth Effects
The babies born to women, who were not treated for hypothyroidism properly, may have increased risk of birth defects as compare to babies born to normal women. These babies are more susceptible to serious intellectual and development problems. Their milestones are delayed and some of the important milestones may be missed.
Miscarriage
A pregnant lady with hypothyroidism delivers ‘still birth’ if left untreated. One of the most dangerous complications of hypothyroidism in pregnant lady is miscarriage. The thyroid levels are to be kept in normal positions throughout the pregnancy period in woman.
It is always better to prevent hypothyroidism going into complications as once the disease progresses, it is quite difficult to treat and the process turns to irreversible situation.
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